Edit indentar en vim

Title:

Last edited: 8:16:07 am on 8 April 2024 by 3.0.1.3

Fuente: *http://stackoverflow.com/questions/235839/indent-multiple-lines-quickly-in-vi*

Básicamente es ponerte al inicio del bloque y hacer
<blockquote>
<code>
=i{
</code>
</blockquote>
_
! General Commands

<code>
>>   Indent line by shiftwidth spaces
<<   De-indent line by shiftwidth spaces
5>>  Indent 5 lines
5==  Re-indent 5 lines

>%   Increase indent of a braced or bracketed block (place cursor on brace first)
=%   Reindent a braced or bracketed block (cursor on brace)
<%   Decrease indent of a braced or bracketed block (cursor on brace)
]p   Paste text, aligning indentation with surroundings

=i{  Re-indent the 'inner block', i.e. the contents of the block
=a{  Re-indent 'a block', i.e. block and containing braces
=2a{ Re-indent '2 blocks', i.e. this block and containing block

>i{  Increase inner block indent
<i{  Decrease inner block indent
</code>

You can replace { with } or B, e.g. =iB is a valid block indent command. Take a look at "Indent a Code Block" for a nice example to try these commands out on.

Also, remember that

= .    Repeat last command

, so indentation commands can be easily and conveniently repeated.

! Re-indenting complete files

Another common situation is requiring indentation to be fixed throughout a source file (*how-it-works>https://stackoverflow.com/questions/506075/how-do-i-fix-the-indentation-of-an-entire-file-in-vi*):

<code>
gg=G  Re-indent entire buffer
</code>

! Variables that govern indentation

You can set these in your <tt>.vimrc</tt> file.

<code>
set expandtab       "Use softtabstop spaces instead of tab characters for indentation
set shiftwidth=4    "Indent by 4 spaces when using >>, <<, == etc.
set softtabstop=4   "Indent by 4 spaces when pressing <TAB>

set autoindent      "Keep indentation from previous line
set smartindent     "Automatically inserts indentation in some cases
set cindent         "Like smartindent, but stricter and more customisable
</code>

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